0323-24 TikTok Issue(2)

https://blog.naver.com/koreangenie/223052595465

Holly says TikTok shouldn't be allowed to operate in the US unless it separates completely from its Chinese parent ByteDance.

A deal to sell a piece of TikTok to Walmart and the US software giant Oracle is in limbo because China is blocking the export of TikTok's proprietary algorithm.

I want to see the actual terms of the deal, the platform, the app platform has got to be rebuilt

because right now it's been built by Chinese engineers, they have control and access to how the platform works, how the algorithm works.

Otherwise they're just changing the label.

Despite all the suspicion, TikTok's popularity is booming worldwide.

What is your understanding of why the President wants to ban TikTok?

So when the executive order was delivered, we very much came out and said that we disagree with the characterization, which was done without due process and was not based on facts.

And like many big tech executives, she downplays the amount and usefulness of data the platform collects.

If you were trying to find information on somebody, TikTok would not be the first place.

It wouldn't be the 100th place and it wouldn't be the 1000th place.

Your critics, they point out that under China's 2017 cyber security law, Chinese based companies are required to provide the Chinese government with access to their data.

TikTok does not operate in China.

The US data is stored here in the US and with backup in Singapore, and we have strict data access controls.

If the government which request data, certainly the Chinese government has not requested data,

and if they did, it would be an emphatic no.

The national security and cybersecurity laws of China require them to operate and build their networks in such a fashion as to where the government has unfettered access to their data, and so no, the CCP doesn't ask them for information.

They don't need to.

They have access to the information.

The clock has started ticking for TikTok and four million federal workers, the White House announcing Monday that government agencies have 30 days to delete TikTok from their devices and systems.

It's all part of a growing backlash tied to national security concerns.

Some experts worry ByteDance, TikTok's parent company, could give the Chinese government access to sensitive user data or manipulate what users in the US see.

41 states already have some sort of ban on state owned devices and networks in effect or under consideration.

Like, let me share my information with China if I want to, like, I literally could care less?

My students share my frustrations.

They don't like being told what they can and cannot do, and I think if there is a federal ban or anything we will all just shift to another platform that allows us to be creative.

The app remains one of the world's most popular pastimes, with more than twice as many downloads over the last decade as its closest rival YouTube.

So this may actually be a really good time to reconsider your relationship with this app.

Put this in perspective for us, what's the harm here?

I mean, what kind of information is TikTok collecting from users?

Your name, your phone number, your e-mail, but it also gets your IP address.

It probably gets your physical location, and it gets a bunch of biometrics.

It gets your face.

It gets your voice.

You know, it is definitely at the cutting edge of what can be collected by an app these days.

 

 

- "run", "function", and "operate" are all verbs that describe the action of something working or functioning in some way. However, there are some differences in how these words are used and the contexts in which they are most appropriate.

1. "Run" - This word is often used to describe the action of starting or executing a program, application, or machine.
   For example, "I need to run a virus scan on my computer" or "The factory runs 24 hours a day."
   
   
2. "Function" - This word is often used to describe the purpose or intended use of something. |
   For example, "The function of a hammer is to drive nails" or "The heart's main function is to pump blood."
   It can also be used to describe the action of something working properly, 
   as in "The car's brakes are functioning correctly."
   
   
3. "Operate" - This word is often used to describe the action of controlling or using a machine or equipment.
   For example, "He knows how to operate a forklift" or "The surgeon will operate on the patient tomorrow."
   It can also be used more broadly to describe the action of something functioning or working,
   as in "The business is operating at a profit."
   (+ "The business is operating at a profit" means that the company is making more money than it is spending. In other words, the revenue generated by the business exceeds its expenses, resulting in a positive financial gain. This is a positive indicator for the health and success of the business, as it means that it is generating a profit and is financially sustainable.
   >> "At" is often used in this context to indicate a specific point in time or a specific level of performance, and is commonly used in financial or business-related language.
   + more expressions related to "at a profit" and example sentences:
   ① "In the green" - This phrase is similar to "in the black" and refers to a business that is profitable. For example: "After a few years of struggling, the company is finally in the green again."
   ② "Positive cash flow" - This term refers to the situation where a business has more money coming in than going out. For example: "The new marketing campaign has led to increased sales and positive cash flow for the company."
   ③ "Healthy balance sheet" - This phrase describes the financial stability of a company, where its assets exceed its liabilities. For example: "Investors are attracted to the company's healthy balance sheet and strong track record of profitability."
   ④ "Return on investment (ROI)" - This term refers to the profit or financial gain that an investment generates, expressed as a percentage of the original investment. For example: "The ROI on our latest investment was 20%, which is a great return for us."
   ⑤ "Profitable growth" - This phrase describes a situation where a company is able to grow its revenue while also maintaining or increasing its profitability. For example: "The company's focus on profitable growth has led to steady gains in both revenue and profit over the past few years."
   ⑥ "At a loss" - This phrase is used to describe a situation where a business or investment is losing money. For example: "The new product line has been a flop, and the company is now operating at a loss."
   ⑦ "Breakeven point" - This term refers to the point where a business's revenue is equal to its expenses, resulting in neither a profit nor a loss. For example: "We need to sell at least 500 units to reach the breakeven point and start making a profit."
   ⑧ "Profit center" - This phrase refers to a department or business unit within a company that generates a significant portion of the company's profits. For example: "The marketing department has become a real profit center for the company, driving a significant amount of new business."
   ⑨ "Revenue stream" - This term refers to the sources of income that a business relies on to generate revenue. For example: "The company has diversified its revenue streams by expanding into new markets and launching new products."
   ⑩ "Margin of profit" - This phrase refers to the percentage of revenue that a company earns as profit. For example: "The company's margin of profit has increased significantly over the past year, due to cost-cutting measures and increased efficiency.")
   
   

In summary,
"run" tends to refer to the action of starting or executing something,
"function" tends to refer to the purpose or intended use of something, and
"operate" tends to refer to the action of controlling or using a machine or equipment.

- parent : the parent company

- a piece of : a portion or a part of TikTok's business, specifically the proprietary algorithm

- giant : large and influential (company)

- in limbo : the deal is uncertain or in a state of suspension, and is not progressing as expected.

- proprietary : 전매의, 소유의

                       the algorithm is the intellectual property of TikTok and is not publicly available.

               

- giant : large and influential (company)

- terms : the specific details and conditions of the deal
(The word "terms" can have various meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here are some possible meanings and examples:

1. Conditions or rules for an agreement or contract:

• "The terms of the contract were clearly outlined in the document."
• "We agreed to the seller's terms for payment and delivery."
  
  2. Language or vocabulary used to describe something:

• "I'm not familiar with the technical terms used in this field."
• "The terms she used to describe the scene were very vivid and descriptive."
  
  3. A state of relations between individuals or groups:

• "We are currently on good terms with our neighbors."
• "The company is seeking to improve its terms with its employees."
  
  4. A period of time or specific point in time:

• "He will be retiring in a few terms."
• "I haven't seen her since our college term ended."
  
  5. A unit or measure of quantity:

• "The price is $50 per term for a subscription."
• "The contract is valid for a term of one year."
  
  6. A concept or idea:

• "The term 'artificial intelligence' refers to the ability of machines to perform tasks that would normally require human intelligence."
• "The term 'social media' has become widely used in recent years.")

 

- just change the label : is often used to emphasize the importance of making meaningful and effective changes rather than just making surface-level changes to create the appearance of progress

- understanding of : the listener's perception, interpretation, or knowledge of 

- the executive order : a formal directive issued by the executive branch of the government, particularly in the context of the United States. 행정 명령

The terms "executive order," "memorandum," and "proclamation" are all used to describe different types of directives or actions taken by a government's executive branch. Here are the key differences between them:

1. Executive Order: An executive order is a directive issued by the head of the executive branch (such as the President in the case of the United States) that has the force of law. Executive orders are often used to implement policies or procedures, or to direct the actions of government agencies. They are legally binding and enforceable.
2. Memorandum: A memorandum (or memo) is a less formal type of directive that is used to communicate information or instructions within an organization. In the context of government, a memorandum is often used by a high-ranking official (such as the President) to communicate with other members of the executive branch. A memorandum does not have the force of law, but it can be used to clarify or interpret existing laws or policies. (각서)
3. Proclamation: A proclamation is a public announcement made by a government official (such as the President) to declare a new law, policy, or event. Proclamations are often used to mark important occasions or to recognize the achievements of individuals or groups. Unlike executive orders, proclamations are not legally binding and do not have the force of law. (선언)

 

 

- come out :
      1. To make a public statement or take a public action on a particular issue:

• The company CEO came out in support of the new environmental regulations.
• The celebrity came out as gay in a magazine interview.
  
  2.To become publicly known or revealed:

• The truth about the scandal finally came out in the media.
• The results of the election will come out tomorrow.
  
  3. To leave a place and go somewhere else:

• Let's come out for lunch at the new restaurant downtown.
• The cat came out of its hiding spot under the bed.
  
  4. To be released or published:

• The new album by the band is coming out next month.
• The latest issue of the magazine comes out every Friday.
  
  5. To become visible or noticeable:

• The stains on the shirt came out after washing it with bleach.
• The stars come out at night.

 

- characterization :

"Characterization" and "description" are both words that describe something, but they are used in different ways.

"Description" refers to a portrayal or depiction of something, often providing information about its appearance, properties, or features. For example, a person might give a detailed description of a work of art, a landscape, or a person's physical characteristics.

"characterization," on the other hand, refers to the process of developing and portraying the personality, traits, and qualities of a character or entity. It involves not only describing the physical attributes or appearance of the character, but also exploring their thoughts, emotions, motivations, and behavior. Characterization is often used in literature, film, and theater to bring characters to life and make them feel more real and relatable to the audience.

In summary, "description" focuses on providing a detailed account of the physical aspects of something, while "characterization" is concerned with revealing the inner qualities and traits of a character or entity.

- due : proper or appropriate

- due process : the legal principle that people are entitled to fair treatment and a fair hearing before they are deprived of their rights, property, or liberty.

- downplay : minimize or make something seem less important or significant than it really is

 

- usefulness : the value or benefit that can be derived from the data collected by the platform in this context

- critics : individuals or groups who are expressing negative opinions or concerns about the subject being discussed

- emph[a]tic : very strongly expressed or forcefully stated.

 

- in such a fashion in such a way or  in such a manner
in this context, "in such a fashion" emphasizes that this is not just a general requirement, but that there are specific rules and guidelines that companies must follow in order to comply with the law.

- as to : is used to introduce the purpose or goal of an action, or to indicate the manner in which something is done

The phrases "as to [verb]" and "to [verb]" can have similar meanings, but there are some differences in usage and meaning.

"As to [verb]" is typically used to introduce a topic or to express uncertainty about a topic. It can also be used to indicate the intended purpose or result of an action, as discussed in my previous answer. For example:

• As to your question about the deadline, I'm not sure. (introducing a topic)
• The company designed the software as to improve efficiency. (indicating intended purpose/result)

"To [verb]" is typically used to express a destination or goal, or to indicate an action that is being done. For example:

• I need to go to the store. (expressing a destination/goal)
• She decided to study law. (indicating an action)

In summary, "as to [verb]" is more commonly used to introduce a topic, express uncertainty, or indicate intended purpose/result, while "to [verb]" is more commonly used to indicate a destination/goal or an action being done.

- unfettered : unrestricted or unimpeded

* In "The national security and cybersecurity laws of China require them to operate and build their networks in such a fashion as to where the government has unfettered access to their data, and so no, the CCP doesn't ask them for information.", "where" is used to indicate the purpose or end result of how Chinese companies are required to operate and build their networks.

The phrase "in such a fashion as to" means that the Chinese companies are required to build and operate their networks in a way that enables the government to have unfettered access to their data. The word "where" is used here to indicate the specific circumstance or situation in which the government has access to the data - i.e., it is where the government has unfettered access to the data.

Overall, the use of "where" helps to clarify the purpose or goal of the laws and regulations related to national security and cybersecurity in China, and to highlight the extent to which the government has access to data collected by Chinese companies.

- The clock has started ticking : an idiomatic expression that means that a countdown or a time limit has begun and implies that time is of the essence, and that those affected by the order should act quickly to meet the deadline.

- backlash : a strong negative reaction or response, usually against a particular action, policy, or idea. In the given sentence

- manipulate : influence or control something or someone, often in a dishonest or deceptive manner. 조종하다

- in effect : is currently in operation or in force, and is being applied

- could care less :

The sentence "Like, let me share my information with China if I want to, like, I literally could care less" means that the speaker is expressing a lack of concern about the potential consequences of sharing their information with China. The use of "like" is an informal way of speaking and is often used as a filler word. The phrase "I literally could care less" is often used to express a lack of interest or concern, but it is important to note that the phrase is technically incorrect. The correct phrase should be "I couldn't care less," which means that the speaker has absolutely no interest or concern about the matter. However, the incorrect use of the phrase has become common in informal speech and is often used sarcastically to indicate that the speaker cares very little about the subject.

- shift : change or transition from one thing to another

- pastimes : leisure activities that people engage in for enjoyment or entertainment.

- closest : most similar or comparable

- Put this in perspective : implies that the other person has a more complete understanding of the situation and can provide the speaker with some additional insights or context, is used to request additional information or context, in order to gain a better understanding of the situation.

- at the cutting edge of : at the forefront or leading edge of something, especially in terms of technological advancement or innovation.